Apple Computer Network Router 2 Manuel d'utilisateur Page 33
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- Table des matières
- MARQUE LIVRES
Noté. / 5. Basé sur avis des utilisateurs
CHAPTER 1
Newton and Its Users
Observe Basic Human Interface Principles 1-9
Stability 1
Personal digital assistants introduce a new level of complexity for many
people. To cope with this complexity, people need some stable reference
points. The Newton interface is designed to provide an environment that is
understandable, familiar, and predictable. It defines a number of regular
interface elements to foster a perception of stability, including view borders,
view titles, folder tabs, standard buttons, and standard button locations.
Each of these elements has a specific look and a regular, predictable behavior.
In addition, the interface defines a clear, finite set of basic data objects—text,
ink text, shapes, and sketches—and a clear, finite set of editing commands
with which users can create and manipulate the objects. Your application can
share and enhance the stability by using the regular interface elements and
handling data objects in the customary manner.
Aesthetic Integrity 1
People primarily see software as a functional product, not a fashion product.
This means you want them to notice what your product does, not how it
looks. Don’t succumb to the temptation to load up with the latest interface
fads; they’ll quickly become dated. Since people will spend a lot of time with
your product, design it to be pleasant to look at for a long time. A spare,
clean interface will stand up to repeated viewing much better than a highly
decorative interface. For example, the built-in Setup application has lots of
non-functional decorative elements to make a user’s first Newton experience
a friendly one, but the built-in applications that people use daily have none
of that decoration.
Make sure you follow the graphic language of the interface. Don’t invent
new interface elements to replace existing ones, and don’t change the
function of standard interface elements. If you change the look of standard
interface elements, people will actually try to make up functional reasons
for the differences. If you square off the corners of your buttons, use unique
view borders, or use a different symbol to designate a pop-up, people will
waste time trying to figure out what your custom elements do that the
standard ones don’t. It won’t occur to people that you merely have your own
notion of how the interface elements should look.
- Newton 2.0 User Interface 1
- Guidelines 1
- Contents 3
- Container Views 4
- Routing and Communications 10
- Newton Services 11
- Appendix 12
- Figures 13
- Chapter 4 16
- Icons 5-1 17
- Data Input 6-1 17
- Newton Services 8-1 19
- About This Book 21
- What’s in This Book 22
- Related Books 22
- Visual Cues Used in This Book 23
- Newton and Its Users 1 25
- Know Your Audience 1 26
- What People Do With Newton 1 27
- Accessibility 1 27
- Metaphors 1 28
- Newton and Its Users 29
- Direct Manipulation 1 30
- User Control 1 32
- Forgiveness 1 32
- Stability 1 33
- Aesthetic Integrity 1 33
- Use the Common Pool of Data 1 34
- Keep Applications Simple 1 35
- Use Screen Space Wisely 1 35
- Check the Screen Size 1 35
- Design for the Newton System 36
- Define Your Audience 1 37
- Analyze Tasks 1 37
- Build Prototypes 1 38
- Observe Users 1 38
- Container Views 2 45
- How Views Look 2 47
- View Title 2 48
- How Views Look 2-5 49
- View Border 2 50
- Striped Border 2 51
- Wavy Border 2 51
- Plain Border 2 52
- Drop Shadows 2 52
- Main Views 2 53
- Title or Folder Tab 2 54
- Separator Bars 2 55
- Main Views 56
- The Main View’s Border 2 57
- Auxiliary Views 2 58
- Auxiliary Views 2-15 59
- Auxiliary Views 60
- Notification Alerts 2 61
- Confirmation Alerts 2 62
- Auxiliary Views 2-19 63
- Status Slips 2 64
- Title and Message 2 65
- Progress Indicator 2 66
- Close, Stop, or Cancel 2 67
- Palettes 2 68
- Auxiliary Views 2-25 69
- Drawers 2 70
- Roll Views 2 71
- How Views Work 2 72
- The Backdrop 2 73
- What Is Active 2 73
- View Position 2 74
- Position of Auxiliary Views 2 75
- Closing a View 2 76
- Moving a View 2 77
- Changing a View’s Size 2 78
- How Views Work 2-35 79
- Scrolling 2 80
- How Views Work 2-37 81
- Universal Scroll Arrows 2 82
- Local Scroll Arrows 2 83
- How Views Work 84
- Four-way Scrolling 2 85
- 2-42 How Views Work 86
- Automatic Scrolling 2 87
- Overview 2 88
- How Views Work 2-45 89
- Overview Button 2 90
- How Views Work 2-47 91
- Closing an Overview 2 93
- Controls 3 95
- Buttons 3 96
- Text Button Sizes 3 97
- Naming Text Buttons 3 98
- Naming Take-Action Buttons 3 98
- Buttons 3-5 99
- Controls 100
- Picture Buttons 3 101
- Designing Picture Buttons 3 102
- Button Behavior 3 103
- Button States 3 104
- Button Placement 3 105
- Button Spacing 3 106
- Buttons 3-13 107
- Close Boxes 3 108
- Close Boxes 3-15 109
- Radio Buttons 3 110
- Radio Buttons 3-17 111
- Checkboxes 3 112
- Checkboxes 3-19 113
- Sliders 3 114
- Hot Spots 3 115
- Standard Newton Buttons 3 116
- Analog Clock Button 3 117
- Info Button 3 117
- Recognizer Button 3 118
- Keyboard Button 3 119
- New Button 3 120
- Show Button 3 120
- Filing Button 3 121
- Action Button 3 122
- Item Info Button 3 123
- Rotate Button 3 124
- Standard Newton Buttons 3-31 125
- Pickers 4 127
- List Pickers 4 128
- Check Marks 4 129
- Item Names 4 129
- Table of Items 4 130
- Unavailable Items 4 131
- List Pickers 132
- Sources of List Pickers 4 133
- Position of List Pickers 4 134
- Using a List Picker 4 135
- User Editing of Pickers 4 137
- Scrolling 4 138
- Index Tabs 4 139
- Hierarchical List Pickers 4 140
- List Pickers 4-15 141
- Number Picker 4 142
- Date and Time Pickers 4 143
- 4-18 Date and Time Pickers 144
- Overview Pickers 4 145
- Overview Pickers 146
- Using an Overview Picker 4 147
- Scrolling Items 4 148
- Standard Newton Pickers 4 149
- Info Picker 4 150
- New Picker 4 151
- Show Picker 4 152
- Action Picker 4 152
- People Picker 4 153
- 4-28 Standard Newton Pickers 154
- Designing Effective Icons 5 155
- Thinking Up an Icon Image 5 156
- Make Shapely Icons 5 157
- Avoid Text in Icons 5 158
- Use Icons Consistently 5 159
- Extras Drawer Icons 5 160
- Extras Drawer Icons 5-7 161
- Extras Drawer Icon Size 5 162
- Extras Drawer Icon Shape 5 163
- Extras Drawer Icon Names 5 163
- Extras Drawer Icons 164
- Title Icons 5 165
- Button Icons 5 166
- Icons in a Picker 5 166
- Icons in a Picker 5-13 167
- Icons in a Picker 168
- Data Input 6 169
- Data Input 170
- Input Fields 170
- Tapping 6 171
- Scrolling Lists and Tables 6 172
- Tapping 6-5 173
- Radio Buttons 6 174
- Checkboxes 6 175
- Sliders 6 175
- Text Input 6 176
- Simple Input Line 6 177
- Labeled Input Line 6 178
- Figure 6-9 How expandos work 179
- Paragraph Input 6 180
- Structured List Input 6 180
- Shape Input 6 181
- General Input 6 182
- Recognition 6 183
- User Control of Recognition 6 184
- Deferred Recognition 6 186
- Forcing Recognition 6 187
- Configuring Recognition 6 187
- Writing, Drawing, and Editing 188
- Editing 6 189
- Selecting Text and Shapes 6 190
- Erasing Text or Shapes 6 192
- Joining Words 6 194
- Breaking Paragraphs 6 194
- Inserting Space in Text 6 194
- Inserting New Text 6 195
- Replacing Text 6 197
- Changing Paragraph Margins 6 199
- Duplicating Text or Shapes 6 199
- Changing Shapes 6 199
- Typing 6 200
- Displaying Keyboards 6 201
- Keyboard Position 6 202
- Return 6 203
- Type-Ahead and Auto-Repeat 6 204
- Error Handling 6 205
- Error Detection 6 206
- Routing and Communications7 207
- The In/Out Box 7 208
- The In Box 7 209
- The Out Box 7 210
- In/Out Box Items 7 210
- CHAPTER 7 211
- Routing Outgoing Items 7 213
- Action Button and Picker 7 214
- An Action Button’s Location 7 215
- Action Picker Contents 7 216
- Building an Action Picker 7 217
- Routing Slips 7 218
- Sender Picker 7 219
- Routing Outgoing Items 220
- Recipient Pickers 7 221
- Choosing a Printer 7 221
- Routing Outgoing Items 7-17 223
- Transport Picker 7 224
- Send Button and Close Box 7 224
- Routing Outgoing Items 7-19 225
- Other Routing Slip Elements 7 226
- Format Picker 7 226
- Routing Outgoing Items 7-21 227
- Preview Button 7 229
- Routing Incoming Items 7 230
- Receiving In Box Items 7 231
- Disposing of Received Items 7 232
- Putting Away Received Items 7 233
- Routing Incoming Items 234
- Routing Status 7 235
- 7-30 Routing Status 236
- Transport Preferences 7 238
- Transport Preferences 7-33 239
- Routing Alternatives 7 240
- Routing Alternatives 7-35 241
- Programmed Sending 7 242
- Newton Services 8 243
- Automatic Busy Cursor 8 244
- Notify Button and Picker 8 244
- Notify Button and Picker 8-3 245
- Alarms 8 246
- Unacknowledged Alarms 8 247
- Alarm Etiquette 8 247
- Text Searches 8 249
- Date Searches 8 250
- The Scope of a Search 8 250
- Find 8-9 251
- Search Status 8 253
- Search Results 8 253
- Filing 8 255
- Filing Button and Slip 8 256
- A Filing Button’s Location 8 257
- A Filing Slip’s Contents 8 258
- Filing 8-17 259
- Editing Folders 8 260
- Folder Tab 8 261
- Filing 8-21 263
- Intelligent Assistant 8 264
- Intelligent Assistant 8-23 265
- Assist Slip 8 266
- Intelligent Assistant 8-25 267
- Intelligent Assistant 268
- Task Slips 8 269
- Help 8-29 271
- Preferences 8 272
- Application Preferences 8 273
- 8-32 Preferences 274
- Avoiding Common Mistakes A 275
- Field Alignment A 276
- Close Box Size A 276
- Button Location A 276
- Button Spacing A 276
- Button Size A 277
- Capitalization A 277
- Picker Icons A 277
- Dismissing a Slip A 277
- Take-Action Button A 277
- Keyboard Button A 278
- Punctuation to Avoid A 278
- Extras Drawer Icons A 278
- Storage A 279
- Date and Time Input A 279
- Glossary 9 281
- GLOSSARY 282
- THE APPLE PUBLISHING SYSTEM 307
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