Apple Apple II Manuel du propriétaire

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Page 1 of 74IIe
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Apple IIe Owner's Manual
Chapter 1: Meet Your Apple IIe
Two words that get thrown around a lot in conversations about computers are hardware and
software.
Hardware refers to the computer, the disk drive, the monitor, and any other piece of equipment
you can see, touch, and connect to your computer. The individual hardware components that you
attach to your computer are called peripheral devices (because they are peripheral to the
computer itself). Peripheral device is a mouthful, so the expression is usually shortened to
device or peripheral.
Software refers to the instructions, called programs, that tell the computer what to do. You
can learn to write programs yourself, or you can buy programs ready-made on every subject from
planning investments to keeping track of students' grades.
Programs are recorded on disks. That's why a disk drive is an indispensible part of your
computer system it loads programs from disks into the computer, and it stores information on
disks so you can retrieve it later.
In a few minutes you're going to use a program called Apple Presents the Apple IIe: An
Introduction to learn about the computer, but first you've got to get your computer system set
up.
Already Set Up?
If you've already got your monitor and disk drive connected to your Apple IIe, you can skip
directly to Chapter 2.
Setting Up Your Computer System
If you haven't done so already, unpack your computer and make sure you've got everything.
Plugging In the Power Cord
Before you even think about plugging anything into your Apple IIe, make sure the computer power
switch is turned off. The power switch is in the right corner as you face the back of the
machine.
Plug the power cable into the Apple IIe. Eventually you'll be plugging the other end of the
power cord into a three-hole, grounded outlet, but as a safety precaution, leave it unplugged
until you finish connecting peripheral devices to your Apple IIe.
Do not plug in your Apple IIe power cord until you've read the important safety instructions
later in this chapter.
Important!
Your Apple IIe and its peripheral devices were FCC-certified under test conditions that include
use of shielded cables and connectors between system components. It is important that you use
shielded cables and connectors to reduce the possibility of causing interference to radio,
television, and other electronic devices.
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Résumé du contenu

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Page 1 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMApple IIe Owner's ManualChapter 1: Meet Your Apple IIeTwo words that get thrown around

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Page 10 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMKeys That Control Other KeysProgrammers use CONTROL, OPEN-APPLE, and the solid Apple key in

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Page 11 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMTurning the Power Off and On:If you insist on turning the power off and on as a way of swit

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Page 12 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMdisk through the oval cutout or you defeat the purpose of the jacket.Both the DuoDisk and t

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Page 13 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMIf you follow these guidelines, your disks will last forever. (Actually they'll last a

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Page 14 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMPress Return to indicate that your controller card is in slot 6.Press Return to indicate th

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Page 15 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMEscape: Gets you back to a previous menu or out of what you're doing.DELETE: Erases ch

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Page 16 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMMost accounting software packages are designed around a general ledger. The other modules(a

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Page 17 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMBulletin BoardsBulletin boards came into being back in 1978 as a way for local computer clu

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Page 18 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMPILOT lets you design your own courseware, or CAI (Computer-Aided Instruction).More About A

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Page 19 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMat the bottom line. If any number changed, or if they wanted to try out a different pricing

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Page 2 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMConnecting a MonitorPlug one end of the monitor cable into the Apple IIe's monitor outl

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Page 20 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMAnother advantage of integrated software is that the commands you learn for one application

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Page 21 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMBehind the ScenesThe best application programs don't require you to know anything abou

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Page 22 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMOne of the most important chips on the main circuit board is the microprocessor. Themicropr

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Page 23 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMin a language similar to English. An interpreter program, also in ROM, then translates thos

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Page 24 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMThe application program you're using will tell you how to save a file onto a disk usua

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Page 25 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMWhen you're using application programs, you're working with two kinds of disks: p

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Page 26 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMUtilitiesUtility disks are disks like the ProDOS User's Disk that contain a variety of

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Page 27 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMSaving information: Give what you've created a name and store it in a file on a disk f

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Page 28 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMCOPYRIGHT APPLE COMPUTER, INC. 1983***************************************YOUR OPTIONS ARE:

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Page 29 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMNEW: Erases memory so you can start programming with a clean slate.END: Tells the computer

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Page 3 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMOther Disk Drives:If you have a different type of disk drive, install it according to the in

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Page 30 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMPressing Return lets the computer know when you've completed a line or instruction. Si

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Page 31 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AM1 PRINT ROSES ARE PINKNow type RUN.Notice that your new line 1 replaces your old line 1, bu

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Page 32 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMquestion, like:10 PRINT WHAT'S YOUR NAME?The next line of the program is an INPUT stat

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Page 33 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMEXP LOG RND- FLASH LOMEM: ROT=ABS FLUSH MID$ RUNAND FN NEW SAVEAPPEND FOR NEXT SCALE=ASC FP

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Page 34 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMPress V (for VOLUME COMMANDS) from the Filer Menu.Press F (for FORMAT A VOLUME) from the Vo

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Page 35 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMSaving a Program on a DiskNow that you've got a formatted disk, get back into the BASI

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Page 36 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMwhat you named each of them. If you find that you've forgotten the names of the progra

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Page 37 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AM90 END Signals the end of the program.Once you've typed the program, you can try it by

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Page 38 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AM80 INPUT N2$ Displays ? on the screen. Whatever name you type isstored in variable N2$.90 P

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Page 39 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMUsing the Computer as a CalculatorWhen you're in the BASIC programming environment, yo

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Page 4 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMGently push the gold fingers on the card's edge into the AUX. CONNECTOR slot, rear edge

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Page 40 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMLogoLogo is a programming language that is especially suited to children and beginning prog

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Page 41 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMPRINT: Displays information on the screen.INPUT: Lets you interact with someone using your

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Page 42 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMTo save money, and to keep track of who's doing what at which computer, many computerc

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Page 43 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMcontrol everything from sprinkler systems to coffee makers.MonitorThere are two general typ

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Page 44 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMproduced with a good dot matrix printer and text produced with a daisy wheel printer.Daisy

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Page 45 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMFor students, a plotter can reproduce drawings and geometric designs created with theprogra

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Page 46 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMway, so mouse-driven programs tend to be quicker to master and easier to use.Here are some

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Page 47 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMIn an industry as dynamic as the personal computer industry, it's inevitable that comp

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Page 48 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMRAM Card: Lets you expand the memory capacity of your Apple IIe far beyond 128K to takeadva

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Page 49 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMfear of pressing the wrong key and losing data, you'll have a hard time divorcing your

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Page 5 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMTo clean the case, do the following:Disconnect the power plug. (Pull the plug, not the cord.

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Page 50 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMcode that defines the representation of letters, numbers, and punctuation marks.assembly la

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Page 51 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMCAI: See computer-aided instruction.Caps Lock: A key that you can lock into place so that s

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Page 52 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMcomputer system: A collective term for the Apple IIe and everything attached to it.configur

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Page 53 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMdisk: A circle of flexible plastic coated with iron oxide (the same sort of thing they make

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Page 54 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMExtended 80-Column Text Card: A circuit board that doubles the number of characters shownac

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Page 55 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMin the monitor.industry specific software: Programs designed for a particular audience doct

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Page 56 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMletter quality printer: See daisy wheel printer.line feed: Act of advancing to the next lin

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Page 57 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMmouse-driven: A phrase used to describe a program that lets you use a mouse.MousePaint: A s

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Page 58 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMmuch human intervention.PL/1: A complex, but flexible programming language said to combine

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Page 59 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMdisplay device.RAM: See random-access memory.RAM card: A card that lets you expand the memo

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Page 6 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMMany devices, including printers, monitors, and modems need to be plugged into three-hole,gr

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Page 60 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMtelevision, and other electronic devices.Shift: A key that you can press in combination wit

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Page 61 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMtemplate: A form, or electronic overlay, that allows non-accountant types to use spreadshee

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Page 62 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMZ80 Card: A circuit board containing a Z80 microprocessor. An Apple IIe equipped with a Z80

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Page 63 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMOne of the enhancements makes it possible for programmers to use special symbols that makeu

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Page 64 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMCheck the manual to see if you did the procedure correctly.Get help from someone who knows

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Page 65 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMwhat's on the disk. You can run any of the programs with the letter A in front of them

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Page 66 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMThe wrong disk drive whirs when you start up a program.The disk drive that whirs when you t

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Page 67 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMonly 40 columns clearly. If the program gives you a choice, select the 40-column displayopt

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Page 68 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMTurn off the power.Problems Decoding an Error MessageYou see the message: SYNTAX ERRORSome

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Page 69 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AM16K ROM, including Applesoft BASICMemory expansion slotSeven slots for peripheral device in

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Page 7 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMWhich Is Drive 1?On a DuoDisk, drive 1 is the drive on the left. If you have two or more Dis

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Page 70 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMProFileMouseHand controls, joystickNumeric keypad80-column card with 64K memory expansion80

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Page 71 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMHow much do I need to know about operating systems?Unless you're planning on some heav

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Page 72 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMHow much electricity does my Apple use?Your Apple IIe system, complete with monitor, uses l

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Page 73 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMcomputer, you can get questions answered. You'll enjoy the social and informational to

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Page 74 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMYes. The Apple I was the first computer that Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak created. Thecompu

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Page 8 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMPower light on keyboard doesn't come on.Make sure your Apple IIe is plugged in. If you&

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Page 9 of 74IIePrinted: Tuesday, March 4, 2003 10:40:15 AMApple Lore:Early models of the Apple II didn't have a DELETE key, so don't be surp

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