Apple Mac OS X Server System Imaging and Software Update Administration For Version 10.4 or Later Manuel d'utilisateur Page 10

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10
White Paper
Integrating Mac Systems into
a Medical IT Infrastructure
Entry-Level Conguration Option
For users interested in a lower cost, entry-level workstation, the following recommended
Apple Mac Pro hardware conguration was list priced at US$6925 at the time of
publication.
Two 3.0GHz Dual-Core Intel Xeon processors
8GB RAM
500GB 7200-rpm Serial ATA 3Gb/sec hard disk
16x SuperDrive
NVIDIA GeForce 7300 GT 256MB (single-link DVI/dual-link DVI)
Standard Apple Keyboard and Mighty Mouse (U.S. English)
Accessory kit
30-inch Apple Cinema Display
Integrating and Securing the Workstation
Integrating any new system requires some important initial steps—namely, ensuring
that the system interoperates with communications and productivity applications
and making certain that it secures patient and hospital data. We followed a logical,
sequential process toward that goal. Key steps included:
Integrating authentication services, email, and address book directories
Setting user access controls, both individually and systemwide
Protecting the workstation against security threats with virus detection software
Directory Integration
The rst step to add the OsiriX workstation was to access directory services so users
could transparently authenticate at le and print servers and make use of the hospital’s
email and address book architectures. Directory services help administer users and their
access to computers, peripherals, and network resources within a multiclient IT setting.
They allow IT managers to uniformly enroll access policies across the enterprise by
structuring users and computers into units and groups. This allows a user to log on to
any computer system within the IT environment to access his or her specic working
environment.
For directory services, however, heterogeneous IT environments can sometimes prove
troublesome. Due to the popular use of Microsoft Active Directory services, Mac OS X
or UNIX/Linux clients are not supported by many IT departments, and some medical
facilities even forbid the introduction of alternative operating systems.
Current Mac OS X versions provide powerful tools for integrating a Mac client system
into an Active Directory and for transparently authenticating users at associated
services like LDAP or Microsoft Exchange Server. Administrators can use the Mac OS
X Directory Access application to specify the details of the integration and to initially
sign up the Mac system to the Microsoft Active Directory. (See Figure 1.) “Managed”
Microsoft Active Directory users logging in to the Mac OS X environment access a
temporary local home directory structure—a structure similar to the standard Microsoft
Windows Desktop. This home directory includes the personal les normally found on
Windows clients and synchronizes with the users Active Directory prole upon log-
ging out. Users also can transparently access network resources such as le servers
and printers via the Mac OS X dialogs without the need for redundant authentications.
We also congured Apple Mail and Address Book applications to access Microsoft
Exchange accounts and associated LDAP services, leaving no further actions needed
to integrate the Mac with the hospital’s email and address book architecture.
Figure 1: IT administrators can specify integration
details via the Max OS X Directory Access application.
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